Can a Foreigner Buy Property in Dubai? The Complete 2025 Guide
1. Introduction: The Short Answer
Yes, foreigners can buy property in Dubai. This right, established in 2002, is the foundation of Dubai’s modern real estate market.
However, this right is subject to specific rules. Foreigners are permitted to purchase property in designated areas of the city. This guide provides a complete overview of the property types you can buy, the step-by-step legal process, all associated costs for 2025, and the significant residency visa benefits that come with your investment.
2. Section 1: The Core Concept: Freehold vs. Leasehold
This is the most critical distinction for a foreign buyer.
Freehold: This grants you 100% ownership of the property and the land it is on, in perpetuity. You own the asset outright and can sell, lease, or bequeath it as you wish. Your name is registered on the title deed at the Dubai Land Department (DLD).
Leasehold: This grants you the right to the property for a long-term lease, typically ranging from 30 to 99 years. You own the property (the unit) but not the land it sits on. At the end of the lease term, ownership reverts to the freeholder.
As a foreigner, you are permitted to buy freehold property only in specific “designated freehold areas.” These areas include most of Dubai’s popular expatriate communities:
Dubai Marina
Downtown Dubai
Palm Jumeirah
Emirates Hills
Jumeirah Beach Residence (JBR)
Arabian Ranches
Business Bay
Jumeirah Lakes Towers (JLT)
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3. The Step-by-Step Buying Process
The process is transparent and regulated by the Dubai Land Department (DLD). Here is the standard process for buying a resale (secondary market) property:
- Agreement: The buyer and seller agree on the terms of the sale (price, timeline).
- MOU (Form F): A Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MOU), which is a formal sales contract called “Form F,” is signed. At this stage, the buyer pays a security deposit, typically 10% of the purchase price. This deposit is held by a RERA-registered trustee or broker.
- NOC Application: The seller must apply for a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property’s master developer (e.g., Emaar, Nakheel). The developer issues the NOC to confirm that all service charges and fees are paid, and they have no objection to the sale.
- DLD Transfer: The buyer, seller, and their agents meet at a Dubai Land Department (DLD) trustee office. At this meeting, the buyer pays the remaining balance of the property price and all associated government fees. The DLD formally transfers ownership and issues the new Title Deed (Oqood) in the buyer’s name.
Note on Off-Plan Properties: The process for buying an off-plan (under-construction) property is different. It involves signing a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) directly with the developer and following a set payment plan. The DLD registers this SPA in a system called “Oqood” to protect the buyer’s interest.
4. The Complete Costs & Financing (2025)
The purchase price is not the final price. You must budget for the following costs:
- Dubai Land Department (DLD) Fee: 4% of the property purchase price. This is the primary government tax.
- Real Estate Agent Fee: 2% of the property value (+ 5% VAT).
- Registration Fees: Approximately AED 4,200 (for properties valued over AED 500,000).
- Trustee Fees: Approximately AED 4,200 for handling the DLD transfer.
- NOC Fee: A one-time administrative fee paid to the developer, typically between AED 500 and AED 5,000.
- Mortgage Fees: If you are financing, expect to pay a bank arrangement fee (up to 1%) and a property valuation fee (AED 2,500 – AED 3,500).
Mortgages for Foreigners (Non-Residents): Non-residents can obtain mortgages in Dubai, but the terms are different from residents.
- Loan-to-Value (LTV): The typical LTV ratio for non-residents in 2025 is between 60-75% of the property value. You will need a cash down payment of 25-40%.
- Documentation: Lenders require extensive documentation, including at least 6 months of international bank statements, proof of income, and a clean credit history.
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5. The Ultimate Benefit: Residency Visas (2025 Data)
Property ownership in Dubai is a direct pathway to residency. As of 2025, here are the primary visa options tied to real estate:
- 2-Year Investor Visa:
- Minimum Investment: AED 750,000 (approx. $204,000)
- Requirement: The property must be fully paid for (not mortgaged) and be a single residential unit.
- 5-Year Golden Visa:
- Minimum Investment: AED 2 million (approx. $545,000)
- Requirement: The property can be mortgaged (you must have at least AED 2M in equity) or off-plan.
- 10-Year Golden Visa:
- Minimum Investment: AED 2 million (approx. $545,000)
- Requirement: This visa, also available at the AED 2 million threshold, offers expanded benefits like sponsoring family and domestic staff. It can be obtained for properties mortgaged with specific local banks or for off-plan properties from approved developers.
Quick Q&A Fact Sheet
Do I have to pay property taxes in Dubai?
No. There are no annual property taxes or capital gains taxes on residential property in Dubai. You do, however, pay annual service charges to the developer for the maintenance of the building and community.
Can I rent out my property as a foreigner?
Yes. As the freehold owner, you have the full right to rent your property. You must register the tenancy contract with RERA’s Ejari system.
What are the rights of inheritance for a foreign-owned property?
This is a critical point. As a non-Muslim foreigner, you should register a will with the Dubai Courts or the DIFC Wills Service Centre. This ensures your property is distributed according to your wishes, bypassing local Sharia inheritance laws.
Do I need a local bank account to buy property?
Yes. It is practically essential. You will need a local UAE bank account to manage payments (service charges, mortgage) and to receive rental income from your property.








































